The penalties for failure to license a dog or a cat in Smyth County,Va. just got a little stiffer with the supervisors’ adoption of an amendment to the county code.
The supervisors voted unanimously to adopt the new language Tuesday, a month after a public hearing on the matter heard no comment for or against it.
Until now, failure to license dogs and cats brought a $10 fine for the first offense in a year, $20 for the second.
The amendment makes failure a misdemeanor, subject to the same penalty provided in the Code of Virginia with which the amendment brings county code into agreement.
“If the known owner of any dog or cat shall fail to pay any license tax required by this Chapter before February 1 for the year in which it is due, he or she shall be guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor, and in addition, the Court may order confiscation and the proper disposition of the dog or cat,” now reads the ordinance.
Class 1 misdemeanors will include impersonating a humane investigator.
The Code of Virginia sets a penalty for a Class 4 misdemeanor at not more then $250. A Class 1 misdemeanor is punishable by “confinement in jail for not more than twelve months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both,” the code said.

While at the shelter on Friday May 8th, taking photos of the newest arrivals that would be needing homes we came across “Dino’s” kennel.

The first thing to strike me about Dino was his emaciated state. I stepped into his kennel to offer him a pat, though shy, he rose to greet me. It was not until then that I realized he was also blind and his ears were horribley scarred. Although we are full to capacity.already having 43 dogs in our rescue, we knew we could not leave him there to die. I left his kennel and went to speak to the ACO that  did his intake sheet. Dino was not an owner surrender but rather was taken into the shelter as a stray, meaning  whoever was/is responsible for his condition would never have to answer for it. I have wondered many times in the past week since we got him out of the shelter, how many people did he pass in his travels?? In this “neck of the woods” in Virginia where the folks claim to be hospitable, Christian, friendly etc not ONE soul stopped to help this fellow. Ironically enough the same shelter where he was taken to also hands out free dog food to pet owners in need every Thursday so there was  no need of this.

Now that I have vented a bit I am happy to tell you that Dino was taken out of the shelter on Monday May 11th. He was transported to a dear friend of mine Lisa Compton, from Richmond,Va. who will foster him for as long as he needs to be. He was seen by the veterinarian on Tuesday May 12th an weighed 29 lbs. Thankfully he was heartworm negative, however he was positive for hook and whip worms.His blindness we thought was perhaphs caused by malnutrition however the veterinarian that examined him felt Dinos blindness was due to trama and irreversible. He is now resting comfortable  at Lisa’s home on a huge fluffy quilt. He now knows what love and compassion is as well as what it is like to got to sleep NOT hungry…….thanks to Lisa and her family.

We will keep everyone update on this poor souls progress

Yet another reason to unchain your dog and bring him into the home with the family, where he belongs.

A dog drowned after it was chained to a stake and left outside during the storm Sunday night.

It happened in Frame in Kanawha County.

A volunteer firefighter tells WSAZ.com that the dog was always chained and left alone. It does have a doghouse but she says the dog did not fit inside.

For several weeks, she’s complained to the homeowner and the Humane Society but has been ignored.

When flash floods hit overnight the dog was left to fend for itself. The water took over the homeowner’s backyard and since the dog was chained and could not escape, it drowned.

The homeowner says he didn’t realize it was going to rain that night and he didn’t know there was a flood warning.

The Humane Society does not plan to press charges.

New, Fast-Evolving Rabies Virus Found — And Spreading

Evolving faster than any other new rabies virus on record, a northern- Arizona rabies strain has mutated to become contagious among skunks and now foxes, experts believe.

The strain looks to be spreading fast, commanding attention from disease researchers across the United States (U.S. map).

It’s not so unusual for rabid animals to attack people on hiking trails and in driveways, or even in a bar—as happened March 27, when an addled bobcat chased pool players around the billiards table at the Chaparral in Cottonwood.

Nor is it odd that rabid skunks and foxes are testing positive for a contagious rabies strain commonly associated with big brown bats.

What is unusual is that the strain appears to have mutated so that foxes and skunks are now able to pass the virus on to their kin—not just through biting and scratching but through simple socializing, as humans might spread a flu.

Usually the secondary species—in this case, a skunk or fox bitten by a bat—is a dead-end host. The infected animal may become disoriented and even die but is usually unable to spread the virus, except through violent attacks.

Skunks have already been proven to be passively transmitting the strain to each other, as documented in a 2006 study in the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases.

Genetic studies suggest foxes are also spreading the new strain to each other, though the results have not yet been peer reviewed.

Unprecedented Evolution

When a skunk in Flagstaff, Arizona, died of rabies in 2001, wildlife specialists thought it was a “freak accident”—due to a one-off, run- of-the-mill bat bite—said Barbara Worgess, director of the Coconino County Health Department.

Lab tests later showed that the virus had adapted to the skunk physiology and become contagious within the species.

“It shouldn’t have been able to pass from skunk to skunk,” Worgess said.

Rabies has continued to crop up in skunks for eight years now, despite periodic vaccination campaigns. And so far this year, county officials have documented 14 rabid foxes in the Flagstaff area.

Now laboratory studies at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta appear to confirm that the fox and skunk rabies viruses are mutated forms of the bat strain.

“We can see degrees of relatedness and patterns in their genetic codes,” said Charles Rupprecht, chief of the rabies program for the CDC.

This sort of rapid evolution is exactly what worries public health officials when it comes to all manner of viruses. Virologists haven’t seen such fast adaptation to a new species in rabies before.

“That’s why Flagstaff is such an interesting story worldwide,” said David Bergman, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s state director for Arizona.

“We’re watching evolution in action on the ground.”

Could Rabies Become Contagious in Humans?

The Arizona rabies situation is risky, because the infected species live so close to people.

Flagstaff’s sprawl in recent decades has created a perfect opportunity for rabies to mutate into species- hopping forms, the CDC’s Rupprecht said.

New-home construction, often in wooded areas, has actually increased habitat and food sources for bats, skunks, and foxes. Skunks live under houses, for example, and as diggers, make themselves at home on golf courses. Bats, meanwhile, are adept at living in attics and under loose shingles.

As more rabies- susceptible animals congregate in the region, more infections can take place. And each infection is an opportunity for the virus to mutate into a more virulent form—literally upping the odds of a new strain developing.

“That’s a pattern that we see all over the United States,” Rupprecht said. Similar suburban development in the eastern U.S. in the late 1970s, he noted, led to the spread of raccoon rabies from the Canadian border to the Deep South.

The risk of such a virulent strain jumping to people “should be a major concern,” said Hinh Ly, a molecular virologist at the Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, who is not involved in studies of the Arizona outbreak.

But no one is expecting the rabies strain to become a contagious, swine flu-like epidemic among humans.

Flu viruses, for one thing, tend to infect people fast, so “vaccination after exposure would be too late to prevent infection,” said Elisabeth Lawaczeck, the Arizona Department of Health Services’ public health veterinarian.

Rabies takes its time before going from incubation to infection, so post-exposure rabies vaccinations tend to be effective at stopping the virus. If untreated, though, rabies, which attacks the central nervous system, is often fatal in humans.

What Next?

Rabies cases among animals are expected to increase as the spring and summer mating seasons bring potential pairs and rivals together. (Related: “Bat Rabies Threat Rises With Summer Temperatures.”)

Already, Flagstaff has declared a 90-day pet quarantine—all dogs on leashes and all cats indoors—which began in April.

A wildlife vaccination plan could stem the virus’s spread.

Local and state officials enacted vaccination programs in northern Arizona in 2001 and 2005 but discontinued each effort after two years without rabies reports—the World Health Organization’s standard for declaring an area rabies-free.

Now state vaccination funds have been reallocated, the USDA’s Bergman said, and emergency funds are increasingly rare due to the recession.

Adding to the worries, Lawaczeck, the Arizona veterinary official, said she and other public heath officials were “very unsettled” when the first rabid fox reports came in from Flagstaff this year—and not just because of the evolutionary implications for rabies.

“This means a much wider spread of rabies,” she said, “because [foxes] travel so much farther.”